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Протошиваизм - Приложение
Введение: история развития
Published: May 20, 2003
Author: Andrés Muni
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Appendix of the first article originally in Spanish and brought to you in English by Gabriel Pradīpaka
The following time line consists of four columns:
- The first column enlists the respective years.
- The second one contains relevant facts occurred in India.
- The third column relates to important events happening in Egypt and Middle East.
- The last column enlists crucial facts occurred in the Mediterranean world.
- When the fact comprehends the last three columns, it is implied a world-wide fact that did not occur necessarily in either India, Egypt and Middle East or the Mediterranean world. These facts appears in brown color.
| YEAR BC | INDIA | EGYPT AND MIDDLE EAST | MEDITERRANEAN WORLD |
| 30,000 | Cro-Magnon - Development of complicated funeral rites | ||
| 8,000 | The rupestrian art appears - Man of Combe Chapelle also appears at this time | ||
| 7,000 | Anatolia: Çatal - Höyuk: Stone idols | Cyprus: Mother Goddess | |
| 6,000 |
Homo sapiens is the dominant species in the planet |
||
| 5,600 | Cyprus: Stone idols | ||
| 5,000 | Predynastic Egypt - Cult of the bull | ||
| 4,500 | Anatolia: Copper industry Egypt: Phallic god called Min |
Crete: Beginning of the Minoan period | |
| 4,000 | China: Beginning of the Neolithic period | ||
| 3,800 | Development of the Indian civilizations | Malta: First megalithic monuments | |
| 3,500 | Spreading of the megalithic monuments through Asia and Europe | ||
| Sumer: Arrival of the Sumerian people proceeding from India Prediluvian dynasties Egypt: The egyptians occupy the valley of Nile - First written documents |
Malta: Temple of Skorba Cult of bull and phallus |
||
| 3,200 | Troy foundation | Cyprus: Statues of gods Crete: Copper industry |
|
| 3,000 | Sumer: Historic deluge Egypt: A unified monarchy is consolidated - Beginning of the first dynastic period (first and second dynasties) Malta: Temples of Ġgantija |
||
| 2,800 | Sumer: Postdiluvian dynasties - The first state-cities are founded | Crete: Apogee of the Minoan art | |
| 2,700 | Migration of Aryan tribes | ||
| Protoindian writing | Troy: Sumptuous palaces Egypt: Beginning of the Ancient Empire (third and sixth dynasties) - Great pyramids |
Cyprus: Cult of the bull | |
| 2,600 | Crete: Development of cities | ||
| 2,500 | Apogee of Mohenjo Daro | Syria: Apogee of Ebla (semitic) | England: Stonehenge Malta: Total destruction of the Ġgantija civilization |
| 2,400 | Sumer: Reign of Sargon in Akkad | Malta: Culture of Tarxien | |
| 2,300 | The Aryans set Troy and the Anatolian cities on fire | Cult of bull and phallus | |
| 2,100 | Egypt: End of the Ancient Empire - Beginning of the first middle period (seventh to tenth dynasties), which gives way to the Middle Empire (eleventh and twelfth dynasties) | Crete-Egypt relationship China: Hia dynasty |
|
| 2,000 | Hymns of Ṛgveda | Sumer: End of the Sumerian dynasty | Greece: Arrival of the Achaeans Crete: Palace of Knossos Malta: End of the culture of Tarxien - Total destruction |
| 1,890 | Babylon: Suabum (Su-abu or Sumu-abum), first Semitic king | ||
| 1,800 | The Metal Age begins - Societies are hierarchically structured Big settlements arise - Agriculture is intensified |
||
| Egypt: Commencement of the second middle period (thirteenth to seventeenth dynasties) Abraham of Ur leaves Sumer bound for Canaan Mesopotamia: First Assyrian and Babylonian dynasties |
Greek Aryans settle down in the Balkans |
||
| 1,700 | Destruction of Mohenjo Daro by the Aryans | Syria: Destruction of Ebla by the Hittites (Aryans) Egypt: Invasion of the Asian Hyksos |
Eruption of the volcano Santorini |
| 1,600 |
Departure of the Hebrews bound for Egypt |
||
| 1,500 | Struggle between Aryans and Dravidian for power | Babylon: Kassite domination Egypt: End of the second middle period - New Empire (eighteenth to twentieth dynasties) |
Malta: New settlements Greece: The Achaeans occupy the Peloponnesus - The Mycenaean civilization begins |
| 1,400 | Aryan conquest of Northern India - War of Mahābhārata Atharvaveda: Śaiva doctrines are incorporated to the Aryan religion |
Crete: End of the Minos' reign - Destruction of Knossos by the Achaeans - Minoan doctrines being assimilated to the Mycenaean religion (Aryan) - Mycenaean influence in Crete | |
| 1,300 | Chāndogyopaniṣad | Egypt: Eighteenth dynasty (Tutmosis the Second and the Third, Amenhotep the Fourth) - Temples of Luxor and Deir-el-Bahari - Nineteenth dynasty (Seti the First and Rameses the Second) - Temples of Karnak and Abu-Simbel - Apogee of the Akhenaton's Empire, an attempt to adopt monotheism Babylon: The Assyrians (Semitic) take the city War of Troy The Hebrews are expelled from Egypt |
Cyprus: Mycenaean colonization - Young gods |
| 1,200 | Dorian invasion | ||
| Northern India is turned into Aryan | Iran is turned into Aryan Troy: Final destruction The non-Aryan Phrygians arrives in Anatolia from Thrace |
Writing disappears from Greece The Dorians reach Southern Greece Italy: Aeneas, coming from Troy, settles down in Palatine Cyprus: Destruction on the part of the Dorians |
|
| 1,100 | Babylon: Nabuchodonosor the First (Semitic) Israel: Samuel establishes nobility - Beginning of the Judah reign Egypt: End of the New Empire |
Mycenae: Destruction by the Dorians Crete: Total destruction by the Dorians Italy: The Latin (Aryan) tribes occupy Latium |
|
| 1,000 | The Aryans penetrate into Gujarat | Israel: Reign of David - Reign of Salomon Egypt: Commencement of the Low Empire |
|
| 900 | Brāhmī alphabet is adopted | Anatolia: Reign of Urartu (Aryan) | Greece: Homer - Reappearance of writing Malta: Phoenician influence |
| 800 | Aryan domination in the valley of Ganges | Cyprus: Assyrian and then Egyptian conquests Foundation of Carthage Greece: First olympic games |
|
| 753 | Rome foundation Greece: Hesiod |
||
| 730 | Greek settlers found Syracuse (Sicily) | ||
| 710 | Greece: Unification of the kingdoms of Attic | ||
| 700 | Italy: Beginning of the Etruscan art | ||
| 680 | Greece: Organization of Athens Colonization of Asia Minor up to the Black Sea Byzantium foundation |
||
| 620 | Mesopotamia: Destruction of Nineveh and Assyrian power | ||
| 600 | Transition from the Vedic culture to Hinduism Use of the Kharoṣṭhī alphabet |
Babylon: Chaldean dynasty. Reign of Nabuchodonosor the Second Babylonians and Scythians take Ninive Jerusalem is captured by the Babylonians End of the Judah kingdom Captivity of the Jews in Babylon |
|
| 562 | Birth of Gautama Buddha | ||
| 550 | Destruction of Urartu by the Medes and Scythians Cyrus, Aryan king of Persia Babylon is taken by the Persians Invasion of Egypt Reign of Darius the First |
||
| 500 | The Achaemenid Empire comprehends from India to Greece The Persians annex India Sanskrit grammar by Pāṇini |
Etruscan development in Northern Italy Etruscan apogee Rome is now an important city |
|
| 483 | Death of Buddha | ||
| 480 | The Persians destroy Athens | ||
| 460 | Greece: Age of Pericles (Plato, Herodotus) Athens is the center of the civilized world |
||
| 429 | Death of Pericles | ||
| 396 | Destruction of Veii (Etruscan) by the Romans (Aryan) | ||
| 356 | Alexander of Macedonia is born | ||
| 350 | End of the Etruscan Empire | ||
| 330 | Egypt: End of the Low Empire | ||
| 326 | Expedition of Alexander and subjugation of Gandhara | ||
| 323 | Death of Alexander in Babylon | ||
| 321 | Candragupta (Mauryan dynasty) | ||
| 300 | Megasthenes in the court of Candragupta | ||
| 274 | King Aśoka imposes Buddhism | Italy: End of the Etruscans The Romans take Tarentum |
|
| 218 | Malta: Roman occupation | ||
| 206 | Antiochus' (king of Syria) expedition to India | ||
| 200 | Sanskrit works by Patañjali | ||
| 146 | Ajanta | Carthage and Corinth are destroyed by the Romans | |
| 135 | The Scythians invade Bactria | Greece is subjugated by Rome | |
| 26 | Indian commission before Augustus | ||
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