Töltsd le és telepítsd a nélkülözhetetlen betűtípusokat(s) Hogy megtekinthesd a Szanszkritot annak teljes fényében Olvass Transzliteráció (2) (magyar) hogy teljes mértékben átlásd a transzliterációs rendszert |
Tanulj Szanszkritul - Számok (2) (Magyar)
Szanszkrit Számok - Sorszámok
Introduction
Gabriel Pradīpaka again. We will continue to study Szanszkrit numbers in this document. It is time to learn about Ordinal Numbers.
The 12th, the 5th, the 3rd, etc, are examples of Ordinal Numbers. Szanszkrit Ordinals are generally almost just like Szanszkrit Cardinals.
For instance, "twenty" --Cardinal-- and "the twentieth" --Ordinal--, are written like this: "viṁśati" and "viṁśa or viṁśatitama" respectively.
In this case, you may either remove "ti", or add "tama" to the Cardinal (viṁśati) to indicate the Ordinal "the 20th". The word "tama" is used very often. No mystery about Ordinals. Well, let us start studying them.
Ordinals: 1st-9th
There are four columns. First column: Usual numbers (ours). Second column: Names of the Ordinals. Third column: Transliteration of the previous names. Fourth column: Comments.
1st | प्रथम or अग्रिम or आदिम | prathama or agrima or ādima | Ordinal number irregularly formed |
2nd | द्वितीय | dvitīya | Ordinal number irregularly formed |
3rd | तृतीय | tṛtīya | Ordinal number irregularly formed |
4th | चतुर्थ | caturtha | Ordinal number irregularly formed |
5th | पञ्चम | pañcama | Final "n" of the Cardinal number "pañcan" (five) has been changed into "ma" |
6th | षष्ठ | ṣaṣṭha | Ordinal number irregularly formed |
7th | सप्तम | saptama | Final "n" of the Cardinal number "saptan" (seven) has been changed into "ma" |
8th | अष्टम | aṣṭama | Final "n" of the Cardinal number "aṣṭan" (eight) has been changed into "ma" |
9th | नवम | navama | Final "n" of the Cardinal number "navan" (nine) has been changed into "ma" |
Ordinals: 10th-29th
More numbers:
10th | दशम | daśama | Final "n" of the Cardinal number "daśan" (ten) has been changed into "ma" |
11th | एकादश | ekādaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
12th | द्वादश | dvādaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
13th | त्रयोदश | trayodaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
14th | चतुर्दश | caturdaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
15th | पञ्चदश | pañcadaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
16th | षोडश | ṣoḍaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
17th | सप्तदश | saptadaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
18th | अष्टादश | aṣṭādaśa | Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped |
19th | नवदश or एकोनविंश or एकोनविंशतितम or ऊनविंश or ऊनविंशतितम or एकान्नविंश or एकान्नविंशतितम |
navadaśa or ekonaviṁśa or ekonaviṁśatitama or ūnaviṁśa or ūnaviṁśatitama or ekānnaviṁśa or ekānnaviṁśatitama | 1) Final "n" of the respective cardinal number has been dropped.
2, 3 y 4) "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. That is, for example: "ekonaviṁśati" (19) - "ti" = "ekonaviṁśa" (19th); or else, "ekonaviṁśati" (19) + "tama" = "ekonaviṁśatitama" (19th). The same rule is to be used with the rest of the numbers. |
20th | विंश or विंशतितम | viṁśa or viṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. For example: "viṁśati" (20) - "ti" = "viṁśa" (20th); or else, "viṁśati" (20) + "tama" = "viṁśatitama" (20th). |
21st | एकविंश or एकविंशतितम | ekaviṁśa or ekaviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
22nd | द्वाविंश or द्वाविंशतितम | dvāviṁśa or dvāviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
23rd | त्रयोविंश or त्रयोविंशतितम | trayoviṁśa or trayoviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
24th | चतुर्विंश or चतुर्विंशतितम | caturviṁśa or caturviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
25th | पञ्चविंश or पञ्चविंशतितम | pañcaviṁśa or pañcaviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
26th | षड्विंश or षड्विंशतितम | ṣaḍviṁśa or ṣaḍviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
27th | सप्तविंश or सप्तविंशतितम | saptaviṁśa or saptaviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
28th | अष्टाविंश or अष्टाविंशतितम | aṣṭāviṁśa or aṣṭāviṁśatitama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
29th | नवविंश or नवविंशतितम or एकोनत्रिंश or एकोनत्रिंशत्तम or ऊनत्रिंश or ऊनत्रिंशत्तम or एकान्नत्रिंश or एकान्नत्रिंशत्तम |
navaviṁśa or navaviṁśatitama or ekonatriṁśa or ekonatriṁśattama or ūnatriṁśa or ūnatriṁśattama or ekānnatriṁśa or ekānnatriṁśattama | "Ti" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal |
Ordinals: 30th-49th
Twenty more numbers:
30th | त्रिंश or त्रिंशत्तम | triṁśa or triṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. For example: "triṁśat" (30) - "t" = "triṁśa" (30th); or else, "triṁśat" (30) + "tama" = "triṁśattama" (30th) |
31st | एकत्रिंश or एकत्रिंशत्तम | ekatriṁśa or ekatriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
32nd | द्वात्रिंश or द्वात्रिंशत्तम | dvātriṁśa or dvātriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
33rd | त्रयस्त्रिंश or त्रयस्त्रिंशत्तम | trayastriṁśa or trayastriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
34th | चतुस्त्रिंश or चतुस्त्रिंशत्तम | catustriṁśa or catustriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
35th | पञ्चत्रिंश or पञ्चत्रिंशत्तम | pañcatriṁśa or pañcatriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
36th | षट्त्रिंश or षट्त्रिंशत्तम | ṣaṭtriṁśa or ṣaṭtriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
37th | सप्तत्रिंश or सप्तत्रिंशत्तम | saptatriṁśa or saptatriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
38th | अष्टात्रिंश or अष्टात्रिंशत्तम | aṣṭātriṁśa or aṣṭātriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
39th | नवत्रिंश or नवत्रिंशत्तम or एकोनचत्वारिंश or एकोनचत्वारिंशत्तम or ऊनचत्वारिंश or ऊनचत्वारिंशत्तम or एकान्नचत्वारिंश or एकान्नचत्वारिंशत्तम |
navatriṁśa or navatriṁśattama or ekonacatvāriṁśa or ekonacatvāriṁśattama ūnacatvāriṁśa or ūnacatvāriṁśattama or ekānnacatvāriṁśa or ekānnacatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
40th | चत्वारिंश or चत्वारिंशत्तम | catvāriṁśa or catvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
41st | एकचत्वारिंश or एकचत्वारिंशत्तम |
ekacatvāriṁśa or ekacatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
42nd | द्वाचत्वारिंश or द्वाचत्वारिंशत्तम or द्विचत्वारिंश or द्विचत्वारिंशत्तम |
dvācatvāriṁśa or dvācatvāriṁśattama or dvicatvāriṁśa or dvicatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
43rd | त्रयश्चत्वारिंश or त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्तम or त्रिचत्वारिंश or त्रिचत्वारिंशत्तम |
trayaścatvāriṁśa or trayaścatvāriṁśattama or tricatvāriṁśa or tricatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
44th | चतुश्चत्वारिंश or चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्तम |
catuścatvāriṁśa or catuścatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
45th | पञ्चचत्वारिंश or पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्तम |
pañcacatvāriṁśa or pañcacatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
46th | षट्चत्वारिंश or षट्चत्वारिंशत्तम |
ṣaṭcatvāriṁśa or ṣaṭcatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
47th | सप्तचत्वारिंश or सप्तचत्वारिंशत्तम |
saptacatvāriṁśa or saptacatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
48th | अष्टाचत्वारिंश or अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्तम or अष्टचत्वारिंश or अष्टचत्वारिंशत्तम |
aṣṭācatvāriṁśa or aṣṭācatvāriṁśattama or aṣṭacatvāriṁśa or aṣṭacatvāriṁśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
49th | नवचत्वारिंश or नवचत्वारिंशत्तम or एकोनपञ्चाश or एकोनपञ्चाशत्तम or ऊनपञ्चाश or ऊनपञ्चाशत्तम or एकान्नपञ्चाश or एकान्नपञ्चाशत्तम |
navacatvāriṁśa or navacatvāriṁśattama or ekonapañcāśa or ekonapañcāśattama or ūnapañcāśa or ūnapañcāśattama or ekānnapañcāśa or ekānnapañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
Ordinals: 50th-69th
Another set of 20 numbers for you to enjoy:
50th | पञ्चाश or पञ्चाशत्तम | pañcāśa or pañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
51st | एकपञ्चाश or एकपञ्चाशत्तम | ekapañcāśa or ekapañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
52nd | द्वापञ्चाश or द्वापञ्चाशत्तम or द्विपञ्चाश or द्विपञ्चाशत्तम | dvāpañcāśa or dvāpañcāśattama or dvipañcāśa or dvipañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
53rd | त्रयःपञ्चाश or त्रयःपञ्चाशत्तम or त्रिपञ्चाश or त्रिपञ्चाशत्तम | trayaḥpañcāśa or trayaḥpañcāśattama or tripañcāśa or tripañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
54th | चतुःपञ्चाश or चतुःपञ्चाशत्तम | catuḥpañcāśa or catuḥpañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
55th | पञ्चपञ्चाश or पञ्चपञ्चाशत्तम | pañcapañcāśa or pañcapañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
56th | षट्पञ्चाश or षट्पञ्चाशत्तम | ṣaṭpañcāśa or ṣaṭpañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
57th | सप्तपञ्चाश or सप्तपञ्चाशत्तम | saptapañcāśa or saptapañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
58th | अष्टापञ्चाश or अष्टापञ्चाशत्तम or अष्टपञ्चाश or अष्टपञ्चाशत्तम | aṣṭāpañcāśa or aṣṭāpañcāśattama or aṣṭapañcāśa or aṣṭapañcāśattama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
59th | नवपञ्चाश or नवपञ्चाशत्तम or एकोनषष्टितम or ऊनषष्टितम or एकान्नषष्टितम | navapañcāśa or navapañcāśattama or ekonaṣaṣṭitama or ūnaṣaṣṭitama or ekānnaṣaṣṭitama | Final "t" of the respective cardinal number is dropped, or optionally, "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
60th | षष्टितम | ṣaṣṭitama | In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal. |
61st | एकषष्ट or एकषष्टितम | ekaṣaṣṭa or ekaṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
62nd | द्वाषष्ट or द्वाषष्टितम or द्विषष्ट or द्विषष्टितम | dvāṣaṣṭa or dvāṣaṣṭitama or dviṣaṣṭa or dviṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
63rd | त्रयःषष्ट or त्रयःषष्टितम or त्रिषष्ट or त्रिषष्टितम |
trayaḥṣaṣṭa or trayaḥṣaṣṭitama or triṣaṣṭa or triṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
64th | चतुष्षष्ट or चतुष्षष्टितम | catuṣṣaṣṭa or catuṣṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
65th | पञ्चषष्ट or पञ्चषष्टितम | pañcaṣaṣṭa or pañcaṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
66th | षट्षष्ट or षट्षष्टितम | ṣaṭṣaṣṭa or ṣaṭṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
67th | सप्तषष्ट or सप्तषष्टितम | saptaṣaṣṭa or saptaṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
68th | अष्टाषष्ट or अष्टाषष्टितम or अष्टषष्ट or अष्टषष्टितम |
aṣṭāṣaṣṭa or aṣṭāṣaṣṭitama or aṣṭaṣaṣṭa or aṣṭaṣaṣṭitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
69th | नवषष्ट or नवषष्टितम or एकोनसप्ततितम or ऊनसप्ततितम or एकान्नसप्ततितम | navaṣaṣṭa or navaṣaṣṭitama or ekonasaptatitama or ūnasaptatitama or ekānnasaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
Ordinals: 70th-99th
Thirty more numbers:
70th | सप्ततितम | saptatitama | In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal. |
71st | एकसप्तत or एकसप्ततितम | ekasaptata or ekasaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
72nd | द्वासप्तत or द्वासप्ततितम or द्विसप्तत or द्विसप्ततितम |
dvāsaptata or dvāsaptatitama or dvisaptata or dvisaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
73rd | त्रयस्सप्तत or त्रयस्सप्ततितम or त्रिसप्तत or त्रिसप्ततितम | trayassaptata or trayassaptatitama or trisaptata or trisaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
74th | चतुस्सप्तत or चतुस्सप्ततितम | catussaptata or catussaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
75th | पञ्चसप्तत or पञ्चसप्ततितम | pañcasaptatá or pañcasaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
76th | षट्सप्तत or षट्सप्ततितम | ṣaṭsaptatá or ṣaṭsaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
77th | सप्तसप्तत or सप्तसप्ततितम | saptasaptatá or saptasaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
78th | अष्टासप्तत or अष्टासप्ततितम or अष्टसप्तत or अष्टसप्ततितम | aṣṭāsaptatá or aṣṭāsaptatitama or aṣṭasaptatá or aṣṭasaptatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
79th | नवसप्तत or नवसप्ततितम or एकोनाशीत or एकोनाशीतितम or ऊनाशीत or ऊनाशीतितम or एकान्नाशीत or एकान्नाशीतितम |
navasaptatá or navasaptatitama or ekonāśīta or ekonāśītitama or ūnāśīta or ūnāśītitama or ekānnāśīta or ekānnāśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
80th | अशीतितम | aśītitama | In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal. |
81st | एकाशीत or एकाशीतितम | ekāśīta or ekāśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
82nd | द्व्यशीत or द्व्यशीतितम | dvyaśīta or dvyaśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
83rd | त्र्यशीत or त्र्यशीतितम | tryaśīta or tryaśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
84th | चतुरशीत or चतुरशीतितम | caturaśīta or caturaśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
85th | पञ्चाशीत or पञ्चाशीतितम | pañcāśīta or pañcāśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
86th | षडशीत or षडशीतितम | ṣaḍaśīta or ṣaḍaśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
87th | सप्ताशीत or सप्ताशीतितम | saptāśīta or saptāśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
88th | अष्टाशीत or अष्टाशीतितम | aṣṭāśīta or aṣṭāśītitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
89th | नवाशीत or नवाशीतितम or एकोननवत or एकोननवतितम or ऊननवत or ऊननवतितम or एकान्ननवत or एकान्ननवतितम |
navāśīta or navāśītitama or ekonanavata or ekonanavatitama ūnanavata or ūnanavatitama or ekānnanavata or ekānnanavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
90th | नवतितम | navatitama | In this case, only "tama" is added to the respective cardinal. |
91st | एकनवत or एकनवतितम | ekanavata or ekanavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
92nd | द्वानवत or द्वानवतितम or द्विनवत or द्विनवतितम |
dvānavata or dvānavatitama or dvinavata or dvinavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
93rd | त्रयोनवत or त्रयोनवतितम or त्रिनवत or त्रिनवतितम | trayonavata or trayonavatitama or trinavata or trinavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
94th | चतुर्नवत or चतुर्नवतितम | caturnavata or caturnavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
95th | पञ्चनवत or पञ्चनवतितम | pañcanavata or pañcanavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
96th | षण्णवत or षण्णवतितम | ṣaṇṇavata or ṣaṇṇavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
97th | सप्तनवत or सप्तनवतितम | saptanavata or saptanavatitama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
98th | अष्टानवत or अष्टानवतितम or अष्टनवत or अष्टनवतितम | aṣṭānavata or aṣṭānavatitama or aṣṭanavati or aṣṭanavati | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
99th | नवनवत or नवनवतितम or एकोनशततम or ऊनशततम or एकान्नशततम |
navanavata or navanavatitama or ekonaśatatama or ūnaśatatama or ekānnaśatatama | The final vowel ("i") of the respective cardinal number is changed into "a"; or "optionally" "tama" is added to the aforesaid cardinal. |
Ordinals: 100th and beyond...
To indicate ordinal number, just add "tama" to the respective cardinals. Vey simple indeed!:
100th | शततम | śatatama |
200th | द्विशततम | dviśatatama |
300th | त्रिशततम | triśatatama |
400th | चतुःशततम | catuḥśatatama |
500th | पञ्चशततम | pañcaśatatama |
600th | षट्शततम | ṣaṭśatatama |
700th | सप्तशततम | saptaśatatama |
800th | अष्टशततम | aṣṭaśatatama |
900th | नवशततम | navaśatatama |
1,000th | सहस्रतम | sahasratama |
2,000th | द्विसहस्रतम | dvisahasratama |
3,000th | त्रिसहस्रतम | trisahasratama |
4,000th | चतुःसहस्रतम | catuḥsahasratama |
5,000th | पञ्चसहस्रतम | pañcasahasratama |
6,000th | षट्सहस्रतम | ṣaṭsahasratama |
7,000th | सप्तसहस्रतम | saptasahasratama |
8,000th | अष्टसहस्रतम | aṣṭasahasratama |
9,000th | नवसहस्रतम | navasahasratama |
10,000th | अयुततम | ayutatama |
100,000th | लक्षतम | lakṣatama |
1,000,000th | प्रयुततम | prayutatama |
10,000,000th | कोटितम | koṭitama |
100,000,000th | अर्बुदतम | arbudatama |
1,000,000,000th | अब्जतम | abjatama |
10,000,000,000th | खर्वतम | kharvatama |
100,000,000,000th | निखर्वतम | nikharvatama |
1,000,000,000,000th | महापद्मतम | mahāpadmatama |
10,000,000,000,000th | शङ्कुतम | śaṅkutama |
100,000,000,000,000th | जलधितम | jaladhitama |
1,000,000,000,000,000th | अन्त्यतम | antyatama |
10,000,000,000,000,000th | मध्यतम | madhyatama |
100,000,000,000,000,000th | परार्धतम | parārdhatama |
Concluding remarks
And another document is finished. You have learnt here how to write Ordinal numbers. And now, it is time to give plenty of examples about Cardinals between 100 and 200, 200 and 300, and so on. Go to Numbers: Appendix 1 -- Szanszkrit Numbers (Examples) and keep learning Szanszkrit.
Further Information
Ezt a dokumentumot Gabriel Pradīpaka, a website egyik társalapítója készítette, aki spirituális guru és aki a Szanszkrit nyelv és a Trika filozófiai rendszerben jártas.
Szanszkrit, Yoga és indiai filozófiával kapcsolatosan, vagy ha csupán hozzászólni, kérdezni szeretnél, esetleg hibára felhívni a figyelmet, bátran lépj kapcsolatba velünk: Ez az e-mail címünk.