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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ८ - उपध्याय १
Introduction
This is the eigth chapter/first subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
८.१.१ सर्वस्य द्वे।
8.1.1 Sarvasya dve|
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८.१.२ तस्य परमाम्रेडितम्।
8.1.2 Tasya paramāmreḍitam|
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८.१.३ अनुदात्तं च।
8.1.3 Anudāttaṁ ca|
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८.१.४ नित्यवीप्सयोः।
8.1.4 Nityavīpsayoḥ|
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८.१.५ परेर्वर्जने।
8.1.5 Parervarjane|
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८.१.६ प्रसमुपोदः पादपूरणे।
8.1.6 Prasamupodaḥ pādapūraṇe|
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८.१.७ उपर्यध्यधसः सामीप्ये।
8.1.7 Uparyadhyadhasaḥ sāmīpye|
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८.१.८ वाक्यादेरामन्त्रितस्यासूयासम्मतिकोपकुत्सनभर्त्सनेषु।
8.1.8 Vākyāderāmantritasyāsūyāsammatikopakutsanabhartsaneṣu|
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८.१.९ एकं बहुव्रीहिवत्।
8.1.9 Ekaṁ bahuvrīhivat|
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८.१.१० आबाधे च।
8.1.10 Ābādhe ca|
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Aphorisms 11-20
८.१.११ कर्मधारयवत् उत्तरेषु।
8.1.11 Karmadhārayavat uttareṣu|
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८.१.१२ प्रकारे गुणवचनस्य।
8.1.12 Prakāre guṇavacanasya|
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८.१.१३ अकृच्छ्रे प्रियसुखयोरन्यतरस्याम्।
8.1.13 Akṛcchre priyasukhayoranyatarasyām|
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८.१.१४ यथास्वे यथायथम्।
8.1.14 Yathāsve yathāyatham|
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८.१.१५ द्वन्द्वं रहस्यमर्यादावचनव्युत्क्रमणयज्ञपात्रप्रयोगाभिव्यक्तिषु।
8.1.15 Dvandvaṁ rahasyamaryādāvacanavyutkramaṇayajñapātraprayogābhivyaktiṣu|
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८.१.१६ पदस्य।
8.1.16 Padasya|
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८.१.१७ पदात्।
8.1.17 Padāt|
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८.१.१८ अनुदात्तं सर्वमपादादौ।
8.1.18 Anudāttaṁ sarvamapādādau|
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८.१.१९ आमन्त्रितस्य च।
8.1.19 Āmantritasya ca|
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८.१.२० युष्मदस्मदोः षष्ठीचतुर्थीद्वितीयास्थयोर्वान्नावौ।
8.1.20 Yuṣmadasmadoḥ ṣaṣṭhīcaturthīdvitīyāsthayorvānnāvau|
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Aphorisms 21-30
८.१.२१ बहुवचने वस्नसौ।
8.1.21 Bahuvacane vasnasau|
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८.१.२२ तेमयावेकवचनस्य।
8.1.22 Temayāvekavacanasya|
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८.१.२३ त्वामौ द्वितीयायाः।
8.1.23 Tvāmau dvitīyāyāḥ|
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८.१.२४ न चवाहाहैवयुक्ते।
8.1.24 Na cavāhāhaivayukte|
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८.१.२५ पश्यार्थैश्चानालोचने।
8.1.25 Paśyārthaiścānālocane|
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८.१.२६ सपूर्वायाः प्रथमाया विभाषा।
8.1.26 Sapūrvāyāḥ prathamāyā vibhāṣā|
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८.१.२७ तिङो गोत्रादीनि कुत्सनाभीक्ष्ण्ययोः।
8.1.27 Tiṅo gotrādīni kutsanābhīkṣṇyayoḥ|
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८.१.२८ तिङ्ङतिङः।
8.1.28 Tiṅṅatiṅaḥ|
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८.१.२९ न लुट्।
8.1.29 Na luṭ|
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८.१.३० निपातैर्यद्यदिहन्तकुविन्नेच्चेच्चण्कच्चिद्यत्रयुक्तम्।
8.1.30 Nipātairyadyadihantakuvinnecceccaṇkaccidyatrayuktam|
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Aphorisms 31-40
८.१.३१ नह प्रत्यारम्भे।
8.1.31 Naha pratyārambhe|
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८.१.३२ सत्यं प्रश्ने।
8.1.32 Satyaṁ praśne|
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८.१.३३ अङ्गाप्रातिलोम्ये।
8.1.33 Aṅgāprātilomye|
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८.१.३४ हि च।
8.1.34 Hi ca|
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८.१.३५ छन्दस्यनेकमपि साकाङ्क्षम्।
8.1.35 Chandasyanekamapi sākāṅkṣam|
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८.१.३६ यावद्यथाभ्याम्।
8.1.36 Yāvadyathābhyām|
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८.१.३७ पूजायां नानन्तरम्।
8.1.37 Pūjāyāṁ nānantaram|
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८.१.३८ उपसर्गव्यपेतं च।
8.1.38 Upasargavyapetaṁ ca|
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८.१.३९ तुपश्यपश्यताहैः पूजायाम्।
8.1.39 Tupaśyapaśyatāhaiḥ pūjāyām|
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८.१.४० अहो च।
8.1.40 Aho ca|
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Aphorisms 41-50
८.१.४१ शेषे विभाषा।
8.1.41 Śeṣe vibhāṣā|
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८.१.४२ पुरा च परीप्सायाम्।
8.1.42 Purā ca parīpsāyām|
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८.१.४३ नन्वित्यनुज्ञैषणायाम्।
8.1.43 Nanvityanujñaiṣaṇāyām|
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८.१.४४ किं क्रियाप्रश्नेऽनुपसर्गमप्रतिषिद्धम्।
8.1.44 Kiṁ kriyāpraśne'nupasargamapratiṣiddham|
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८.१.४५ लोपे विभाषा।
8.1.45 Lope vibhāṣā|
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८.१.४६ एहिमन्ये प्रहासे लृट्।
8.1.46 Ehimanye prahāse lṛṭ|
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८.१.४७ जात्वपूर्वम्।
8.1.47 Jātvapūrvam|
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८.१.४८ किम्वृत्तं च चिदुत्तरम्।
8.1.48 Kimvṛttaṁ ca ciduttaram|
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८.१.४९ आहो उताहो चानन्तरम्।
8.1.49 Āho utāho cānantaram|
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८.१.५० शेषे विभाषा।
8.1.50 Śeṣe vibhāṣā|
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Aphorisms 51-60
८.१.५१ गत्यर्थलोटा लृण्न चेत् कारकं सर्वान्यत्।
8.1.51 Gatyarthaloṭā lṛṇna cet kārakaṁ sarvānyat|
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८.१.५२ लोट् च।
8.1.52 Loṭ ca|
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८.१.५३ विभाषितं सोपसर्गमनुत्तमम्।
8.1.53 Vibhāṣitaṁ sopasargamanuttamam|
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८.१.५४ हन्त च।
8.1.54 Hanta ca|
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८.१.५५ आम एकान्तरमामन्त्रितमनन्तिके।
8.1.55 Āma ekāntaramāmantritamanantike|
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८.१.५६ यद्धितुपरं छन्दसि।
8.1.56 Yaddhituparaṁ chandasi|
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८.१.५७ चनचिदिवगोत्रादितद्धिताम्रेडितेष्वगतेः।
8.1.57 Canacidivagotrāditaddhitāmreḍiteṣvagateḥ|
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८.१.५८ चादिषु च।
8.1.58 Cādiṣu ca|
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८.१.५९ चवायोगे प्रथमा।
8.1.59 Cavāyoge prathamā|
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८.१.६० हेति क्षियायाम्।
8.1.60 Heti kṣiyāyām|
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Aphorisms 61-70
८.१.६१ अहेति विनियोगे च।
8.1.61 Aheti viniyoge ca|
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८.१.६२ चाहलोप एवेत्यवधारणम्।
8.1.62 Cāhalopa evetyavadhāraṇam|
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८.१.६३ चादिलोपे विभाषा।
8.1.63 Cādilope vibhāṣā|
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८.१.६४ वैवावेति च च्छन्दसि।
8.1.64 Vaivāveti ca cchandasi|
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८.१.६५ एकान्याभ्यां समर्थाभ्याम्।
8.1.65 Ekānyābhyāṁ samarthābhyām|
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८.१.६६ यद्वृत्तान्नित्यं।
8.1.66 Yadvṛttānnityaṁ|
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८.१.६७ पूजनात् पूजितमनुदात्तम् (काष्ठादिभ्यः)।
8.1.67 Pūjanāt pūjitamanudāttam (kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ)|
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८.१.६८ सगतिरपि तिङ्।
8.1.68 Sagatirapi tiṅ|
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८.१.६९ कुत्सने च सुप्यगोत्रादौ।
8.1.69 Kutsane ca supyagotrādau|
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८.१.७० गतिर्गतौ।
8.1.70 Gatirgatau|
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Aphorisms 71-74
८.१.७१ तिङि चोदात्तवति।
8.1.71 Tiṅi codāttavati|
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८.१.७२ आमन्त्रितं पूर्वम् अविद्यमानवत्।
8.1.72 Āmantritaṁ pūrvam avidyamānavat|
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८.१.७३ नामन्त्रिते समानाधिकरणे (सामान्यवचनम्)।
8.1.73 Nāmantrite samānādhikaraṇe (sāmānyavacanam)|
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८.१.७४ (सामान्यवचनं) विभाषितं विशेषवचने (बहुवचनम्)।
8.1.74 (sāmānyavacanaṁ) vibhāṣitaṁ viśeṣavacane (bahuvacanam)|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
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