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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ७ - उपध्याय ३
Introduction
This is the seventh chapter/third subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
७.३.१ देविकाशिंशपादित्यवाड्दीर्घसत्रश्रेयसामात्।
7.3.1 Devikāśiṁśapādityavāḍdīrghasatraśreyasāmāt|
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७.३.२ केकयमित्त्रयुप्रलयानां यादेरियः।
7.3.2 Kekayamittrayupralayānāṁ yāderiyaḥ|
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७.३.३ न य्वाभ्यां पदान्ताभ्याम् पूर्वौ तु ताभ्यामैच्।
7.3.3 Na yvābhyāṁ padāntābhyām pūrvau tu tābhyāmaic|
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७.३.४ द्वारादीनां च।
7.3.4 Dvārādīnāṁ ca|
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७.३.५ न्यग्रोधस्य च केवलस्य।
7.3.5 Nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya|
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७.३.६ न कर्मव्यतिहारे।
7.3.6 Na karmavyatihāre|
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७.३.७ स्वागतादीनां च।
7.3.7 Svāgatādīnāṁ ca|
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७.३.८ श्वादेरिञि।
7.3.8 Śvāderiñi|
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७.३.९ पदान्तस्यान्यतरस्याम्।
7.3.9 Padāntasyānyatarasyām|
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७.३.१० उत्तरपदस्य।
7.3.10 Uttarapadasya|
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Aphorisms 11-20
७.३.११ अवयवादृतोः।
7.3.11 Avayavādṛtoḥ|
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७.३.१२ सुसर्वार्धाज्जनपदस्य।
7.3.12 Susarvārdhājjanapadasya|
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७.३.१३ दिशोऽमद्राणाम्।
7.3.13 Diśo'madrāṇām|
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७.३.१४ प्राचां ग्रामनगराणाम्।
7.3.14 Prācāṁ grāmanagarāṇām|
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७.३.१५ सङ्ख्यायाः संवत्सरसङ्ख्यस्य च।
7.3.15 Saṅkhyāyāḥ saṁvatsarasaṅkhyasya ca|
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७.३.१६ वर्षस्याभविष्यति।
7.3.16 Varṣasyābhaviṣyati|
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७.३.१७ परिमाणान्तस्यासञ्ज्ञाशाणयोः।
7.3.17 Parimāṇāntasyāsañjñāśāṇayoḥ|
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७.३.१८ जे प्रोष्ठपदानाम्।
7.3.18 Je proṣṭhapadānām|
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७.३.१९ हृद्भगसिन्ध्वन्ते पूर्वपदस्य च।
7.3.19 Hṛdbhagasindhvante pūrvapadasya ca|
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७.३.२० अनुशतिकादीनां च।
7.3.20 Anuśatikādīnāṁ ca|
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Aphorisms 21-30
७.३.२१ देवताद्वन्द्वे च।
7.3.21 Devatādvandve ca|
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७.३.२२ नेन्द्रस्य परस्य।
7.3.22 Nendrasya parasya|
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७.३.२३ दीर्घाच्च वरुणस्य।
7.3.23 Dīrghācca varuṇasya|
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७.३.२४ प्राचां नगरान्ते।
7.3.24 Prācāṁ nagarānte|
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७.३.२५ जङ्गलधेनुवलजान्तस्य विभाषितमुत्तरम्।
7.3.25 Jaṅgaladhenuvalajāntasya vibhāṣitamuttaram|
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७.३.२६ अर्धात् परिमाणस्य पूर्वस्य तु वा।
7.3.26 Ardhāt parimāṇasya pūrvasya tu vā|
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७.३.२७ नातः परस्य।
7.3.27 Nātaḥ parasya|
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७.३.२८ प्रवाहणस्य ढे।
7.3.28 Pravāhaṇasya ḍhe|
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७.३.२९ तत्प्रत्ययस्य च।
7.3.29 Tatpratyayasya ca|
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७.३.३० नञः शुचीश्वरक्षेत्रज्ञकुशलनिपुणानाम्।
7.3.30 Nañaḥ śucīśvarakṣetrajñakuśalanipuṇānām|
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Aphorisms 31-40
७.३.३१ यथातथयथापुरयोः पर्यायेण।
7.3.31 Yathātathayathāpurayoḥ paryāyeṇa|
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७.३.३२ हनस्तोऽचिण्णलोः।
7.3.32 Hanasto'ciṇṇaloḥ|
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७.३.३३ आतो युक् चिण्कृतोः।
7.3.33 Āto yuk ciṇkṛtoḥ|
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७.३.३४ नोदात्तोपदेशस्य मान्तस्यानाचमेः।
7.3.34 Nodāttopadeśasya māntasyānācameḥ|
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७.३.३५ जनिवध्योश्च।
7.3.35 Janivadhyośca|
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७.३.३६ अर्त्तिह्रीब्लीरीक्नूयीक्ष्माय्यातां पुङ्णौ।
7.3.36 Arttihrīblīrīknūyīkṣmāyyātāṁ puṅṇau|
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७.३.३७ शाच्छासाह्वाव्यावेपां युक्।
7.3.37 Śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṁ yuk|
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७.३.३८ वो विधूनने जुक्।
7.3.38 Vo vidhūnane juk|
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७.३.३९ लीलोर्नुग्लुकावन्यतरस्यां स्नेहविपातने।
7.3.39 Līlornuglukāvanyatarasyāṁ snehavipātane|
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७.३.४० भियो हेतुभये षुक्।
7.3.40 Bhiyo hetubhaye ṣuk|
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Aphorisms 41-50
७.३.४१ स्फायो वः।
7.3.41 Sphāyo vaḥ|
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७.३.४२ शदेरगतौ तः।
7.3.42 Śaderagatau taḥ|
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७.३.४३ रुहः पोऽन्यतरस्याम्।
7.3.43 Ruhaḥ po'nyatarasyām|
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७.३.४४ प्रत्ययस्थात् कात् पूर्वस्यात इदाप्यसुपः।
7.3.44 Pratyayasthāt kāt pūrvasyāta idāpyasupaḥ|
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७.३.४५ न यासयोः।
7.3.45 Na yāsayoḥ|
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७.३.४६ उदीचामातः स्थाने यकपूर्वायाः।
7.3.46 Udīcāmātaḥ sthāne yakapūrvāyāḥ|
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७.३.४७ भस्त्रैषाऽजाज्ञाद्वास्वानञ्पूर्वाणामपि।
7.3.47 Bhastraiṣā'jājñādvāsvānañpūrvāṇāmapi|
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७.३.४८ अभाषितपुंस्काच्च।
7.3.48 Abhāṣitapuṁskācca|
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७.३.४९ आदाचार्याणाम्।
7.3.49 Ādācāryāṇām|
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७.३.५० ठस्येकः।
7.3.50 Ṭhasyekaḥ|
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Aphorisms 51-60
७.३.५१ इसुसुक्तान्तात् कः।
7.3.51 Isusuktāntāt kaḥ|
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७.३.५२ चजोः कु घिन्ण्यतोः।
7.3.52 Cajoḥ ku ghinṇyatoḥ|
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७.३.५३ न्यङ्क्वादीनां च।
7.3.53 Nyaṅkvādīnāṁ ca|
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७.३.५४ हो हन्तेर्ञ्णिन्नेषु।
7.3.54 Ho hanterñṇinneṣu|
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७.३.५५ अभ्यासाच्च।
7.3.55 Abhyāsācca|
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७.३.५६ हेरचङि।
7.3.56 Heracaṅi|
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७.३.५७ सन्लिटोर्जेः।
7.3.57 Sanliṭorjeḥ|
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७.३.५८ विभाषा चेः।
7.3.58 Vibhāṣā ceḥ|
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७.३.५९ न क्वादेः।
7.3.59 Na kvādeḥ|
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७.३.६० अजिवृज्योश्च।
7.3.60 Ajivṛjyośca|
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Aphorisms 61-70
७.३.६१ भुजन्युब्जौ पाण्युपतापयोः।
7.3.61 Bhujanyubjau pāṇyupatāpayoḥ|
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७.३.६२ प्रयाजानुयाजौ यज्ञाङ्गे।
7.3.62 Prayājānuyājau yajñāṅge|
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७.३.६३ वञ्चेर्गतौ।
7.3.63 Vañcergatau|
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७.३.६४ ओक उचः के।
7.3.64 Oka ucaḥ ke|
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७.३.६५ ण्य आवश्यके।
7.3.65 Ṇya āvaśyake|
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७.३.६६ यजयाचरुचप्रवचर्चश्च।
7.3.66 Yajayācarucapravacarcaśca|
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७.३.६७ वचोऽशब्दसञ्ज्ञायाम्।
7.3.67 Vaco'śabdasañjñāyām|
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७.३.६८ प्रयोज्यनियोज्यौ शक्यार्थे।
7.3.68 Prayojyaniyojyau śakyārthe|
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७.३.६९ भोज्यं भक्ष्ये।
7.3.69 Bhojyaṁ bhakṣye|
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७.३.७० घोर्लोपो लेटि वा।
7.3.70 Ghorlopo leṭi vā|
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Aphorisms 71-80
७.३.७१ ओतः श्यनि।
7.3.71 Otaḥ śyani|
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७.३.७२ क्सस्याचि।
7.3.72 Ksasyāci|
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७.३.७३ लुग्वा दुहदिहलिहगुहामात्मनेपदे दन्त्ये।
7.3.73 Lugvā duhadihalihaguhāmātmanepade dantye|
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७.३.७४ शमामष्टानां दीर्घः श्यनि।
7.3.74 Śamāmaṣṭānāṁ dīrghaḥ śyani|
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७.३.७५ ष्ठिवुक्लम्याचमां शिति।
7.3.75 Ṣṭhivuklamyācamāṁ śiti|
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७.३.७६ क्रमः परस्मैपदेषु।
7.3.76 Kramaḥ parasmaipadeṣu|
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७.३.७७ इषुगमियमां छः।
7.3.77 Iṣugamiyamāṁ chaḥ|
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७.३.७८ पाघ्राध्मास्थाम्नादाण्दृश्यर्त्तिसर्त्तिशदसदां पिबजिघ्रधमतिष्ठमनयच्छपश्यर्च्छधौशीयसीदाः।
7.3.78 Pāghrādhmāsthāmnādāṇdṛśyarttisarttiśadasadāṁ pibajighradhamatiṣṭhamanayacchapaśyarcchadhauśīyasīdāḥ|
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७.३.७९ ज्ञाजनोर्जा।
7.3.79 Jñājanorjā|
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७.३.८० प्वादीनां ह्रस्वः।
7.3.80 Pvādīnāṁ hrasvaḥ|
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Aphorisms 81-90
७.३.८१ मीनातेर्निगमे।
7.3.81 Mīnāternigame|
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७.३.८२ मिदेर्गुणः।
7.3.82 Miderguṇaḥ|
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७.३.८३ जुसि च।
7.3.83 Jusi ca|
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७.३.८४ सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः।
7.3.84 Sārvadhātukārdhadhātukayoḥ|
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७.३.८५ जाग्रोऽविचिण्णल्ङित्सु।
7.3.85 Jāgro'viciṇṇalṅitsu|
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७.३.८६ पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च।
7.3.86 Pugantalaghūpadhasya ca|
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७.३.८७ नाभ्यस्तस्याचि पिति सार्वधातुके।
7.3.87 Nābhyastasyāci piti sārvadhātuke|
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७.३.८८ भूसुवोस्तिङि।
7.3.88 Bhūsuvostiṅi|
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७.३.८९ उतो वृद्धिर्लुकि हलि।
7.3.89 Uto vṛddhirluki hali|
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७.३.९० ऊर्णोतेर्विभाषा।
7.3.90 Ūrṇotervibhāṣā|
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Aphorisms 91-100
७.३.९१ गुणोऽपृक्ते।
7.3.91 Guṇo'pṛkte|
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७.३.९२ तृणह इम्।
7.3.92 Tṛṇaha im|
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७.३.९३ ब्रुव ईट्।
7.3.93 Bruva īṭ|
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७.३.९४ यङो वा।
7.3.94 Yaṅo vā|
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७.३.९५ तुरुस्तुशम्यमः सार्वधातुके।
7.3.95 Turustuśamyamaḥ sārvadhātuke|
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७.३.९६ अस्तिसिचोऽपृक्ते।
7.3.96 Astisico'pṛkte|
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७.३.९७ बहुलं छन्दसि।
7.3.97 Bahulaṁ chandasi|
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७.३.९८ रुदश्च पञ्चभ्यः।
7.3.98 Rudaśca pañcabhyaḥ|
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७.३.९९ अड्गार्ग्यगालवयोः।
7.3.99 Aḍgārgyagālavayoḥ|
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७.३.१०० अदः सर्वेषाम्।
7.3.100 Adaḥ sarveṣām|
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Aphorisms 101-110
७.३.१०१ अतो दीर्घो यञि।
7.3.101 Ato dīrgho yañi|
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७.३.१०२ सुपि च।
7.3.102 Supi ca|
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७.३.१०३ बहुवचने झल्येत्।
7.3.103 Bahuvacane jhalyet|
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७.३.१०४ ओऽसि च।
7.3.104 O'si ca|
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७.३.१०५ आङि चापः।
7.3.105 Āṅi cāpaḥ|
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७.३.१०६ सम्बुद्धौ च।
7.3.106 Sambuddhau ca|
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७.३.१०७ अम्बाऽर्थनद्योर्ह्रस्वः।
7.3.107 Ambā'rthanadyorhrasvaḥ|
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७.३.१०८ ह्रस्वस्य गुणः।
7.3.108 Hrasvasya guṇaḥ|
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७.३.१०९ जसि च।
7.3.109 Jasi ca|
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७.३.११० ऋतो ङिसर्वनामस्थानयोः।
7.3.110 Ṛto ṅisarvanāmasthānayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 111-120
७.३.१११ घेर्ङिति।
7.3.111 Gherṅiti|
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७.३.११२ आण्नद्याः।
7.3.112 Āṇnadyāḥ|
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७.३.११३ याडापः।
7.3.113 Yāḍāpaḥ|
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७.३.११४ सर्वनाम्नः स्याड्ढ्रस्वश्च।
7.3.114 Sarvanāmnaḥ syāḍḍhrasvaśca|
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७.३.११५ विभाषा द्वितीयातृतीयाभ्याम्।
7.3.115 Vibhāṣā dvitīyātṛtīyābhyām|
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७.३.११६ ङेराम्नद्याम्नीभ्यः।
7.3.116 Ṅerāmnadyāmnībhyaḥ|
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७.३.११७ इदुद्भ्याम्।
7.3.117 Idudbhyām|
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No explanation yet.
७.३.११८ औत्।
7.3.118 Aut|
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७.३.११९ अच्च घेः।
7.3.119 Acca gheḥ|
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७.३.१२० आङो नाऽस्त्रियाम्।
7.3.120 Āṅo nā'striyām|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika philosophy.
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