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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ७ - उपध्याय ४
Introduction
This is the seventh chapter/fourth subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
७.४.१ णौ चङ्युपधाया ह्रस्वः।
7.4.1 Ṇau caṅyupadhāyā hrasvaḥ|
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७.४.२ नाग्लोपिशास्वृदिताम्।
7.4.2 Nāglopiśāsvṛditām|
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७.४.३ भ्राजभासभाषदीपजीवमीलपीडामन्यतरस्याम्।
7.4.3 Bhrājabhāsabhāṣadīpajīvamīlapīḍāmanyatarasyām|
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७.४.४ लोपः पिबतेरीच्चाभ्यासस्य।
7.4.4 Lopaḥ pibaterīccābhyāsasya|
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७.४.५ तिष्ठतेरित्।
7.4.5 Tiṣṭhaterit|
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७.४.६ जिघ्रतेर्वा।
7.4.6 Jighratervā|
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७.४.७ उरृत्।
7.4.7 Urṛt|
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७.४.८ नित्यं छन्दसि।
7.4.8 Nityaṁ chandasi|
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७.४.९ दयतेर्दिगि लिटि।
7.4.9 Dayaterdigi liṭi|
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७.४.१० ऋतश्च संयोगादेर्गुणः।
7.4.10 Ṛtaśca saṁyogāderguṇaḥ|
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Aphorisms 11-20
७.४.११ ऋच्छत्यॄताम्।
7.4.11 Ṛcchatyṝtām|
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७.४.१२ शृदॄप्रां ह्रस्वो वा।
7.4.12 Śṛdṝprāṁ hrasvo vā|
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७.४.१३ केऽणः।
7.4.13 Ke'ṇaḥ|
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७.४.१४ न कपि।
7.4.14 Na kapi|
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७.४.१५ आपोऽन्यतरस्याम्।
7.4.15 Āpo'nyatarasyām|
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७.४.१६ ऋदृशोऽङि गुणः।
7.4.16 Ṛdṛśo'ṅi guṇaḥ|
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७.४.१७ अस्यतेस्थुक्।
7.4.17 Asyatesthuk|
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७.४.१८ श्वयतेरः।
7.4.18 Śvayateraḥ|
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७.४.१९ पतः पुम्।
7.4.19 Pataḥ pum|
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७.४.२० वच उम्।
7.4.20 Vaca um|
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Aphorisms 21-30
७.४.२१ शीङः सार्वधातुके गुणः।
7.4.21 Śīṅaḥ sārvadhātuke guṇaḥ|
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७.४.२२ अयङ् यि क्ङिति।
7.4.22 Ayaṅ yi kṅiti|
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७.४.२३ उपसर्गाद्ध्रस्व ऊहतेः।
7.4.23 Upasargāddhrasva ūhateḥ|
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७.४.२४ एतेर्लिङि।
7.4.24 Eterliṅi|
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७.४.२५ अकृत्सार्वधातुकयोर्दीर्घः।
7.4.25 Akṛtsārvadhātukayordīrghaḥ|
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७.४.२६ च्वौ च।
7.4.26 Cvau ca|
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७.४.२७ रीङ् ऋतः।
7.4.27 Rīṅ ṛtaḥ|
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७.४.२८ रिङ् शयग्लिङ्क्षु।
7.4.28 Riṅ śayagliṅkṣu|
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७.४.२९ गुणोऽर्तिसंयोगाद्योः।
7.4.29 Guṇo'rtisaṁyogādyoḥ|
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७.४.३० यङि च।
7.4.30 Yaṅi ca|
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Aphorisms 31-40
७.४.३१ ई घ्राध्मोः।
7.4.31 Ī ghrādhmoḥ|
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७.४.३२ अस्य च्वौ।
7.4.32 Asya cvau|
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७.४.३३ क्यचि च।
7.4.33 Kyaci ca|
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७.४.३४ अशनायोदन्यधनाया बुभुक्षापिपासागर्द्धेषु।
7.4.34 Aśanāyodanyadhanāyā bubhukṣāpipāsāgarddheṣu|
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७.४.३५ न च्छन्दस्यपुत्रस्य।
7.4.35 Na cchandasyaputrasya|
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७.४.३६ दुरस्युर्द्रविणस्युर्वृषण्यतिरिषण्यति।
7.4.36 Durasyurdraviṇasyurvṛṣaṇyatiriṣaṇyati|
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७.४.३७ अश्वाघस्यात्।
7.4.37 Aśvāghasyāt|
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७.४.३८ देवसुम्नयोर्यजुषि काठके।
7.4.38 Devasumnayoryajuṣi kāṭhake|
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७.४.३९ कव्यध्वरपृतनस्यर्चि लोपः।
7.4.39 Kavyadhvarapṛtanasyarci lopaḥ|
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७.४.४० द्यतिस्यतिमास्थामित्ति किति।
7.4.40 Dyatisyatimāsthāmitti kiti|
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Aphorisms 41-50
७.४.४१ शाछोरन्यतरस्याम्।
7.4.41 Śāchoranyatarasyām|
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७.४.४२ दधातेर्हिः।
7.4.42 Dadhāterhiḥ|
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७.४.४३ जहातेश्च क्त्वि।
7.4.43 Jahāteśca ktvi|
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७.४.४४ विभाषा छन्दसि।
7.4.44 Vibhāṣā chandasi|
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७.४.४५ सुधितवसुधितनेमधितधिष्वधिषीय च।
7.4.45 Sudhitavasudhitanemadhitadhiṣvadhiṣīya ca|
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७.४.४६ दो दद् घोः।
7.4.46 Do dad ghoḥ|
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७.४.४७ अच उपसर्गात्तः।
7.4.47 Aca upasargāttaḥ|
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७.४.४८ अपो भि।
7.4.48 Apo bhi|
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७.४.४९ सः स्यार्द्धधातुके।
7.4.49 Saḥ syārddhadhātuke|
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७.४.५० तासस्त्योर्लोपः।
7.4.50 Tāsastyorlopaḥ|
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Aphorisms 51-60
७.४.५१ रि च।
7.4.51 Ri ca|
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७.४.५२ ह एति।
7.4.52 Ha eti|
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७.४.५३ यीवर्णयोर्दीधीवेव्योः।
7.4.53 Yīvarṇayordīdhīvevyoḥ|
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७.४.५४ सनि मीमाघुरभलभशकपतपदामच इस्।
7.4.54 Sani mīmāghurabhalabhaśakapatapadāmaca is|
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७.४.५५ आप्ज्ञप्यृधामीत्।
7.4.55 Āpjñapyṛdhāmīt|
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७.४.५६ दम्भ इच्च।
7.4.56 Dambha icca|
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७.४.५७ मुचोऽकर्मकस्य गुणो वा।
7.4.57 Muco'karmakasya guṇo vā|
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७.४.५८ अत्र लोपोऽभ्यासस्य।
7.4.58 Atra lopo'bhyāsasya|
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७.४.५९ ह्रस्वः।
7.4.59 Hrasvaḥ|
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७.४.६० हलादिः शेषः।
7.4.60 Halādiḥ śeṣaḥ|
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Aphorisms 61-70
७.४.६१ शर्पूर्वाः खयः।
7.4.61 Śarpūrvāḥ khayaḥ|
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७.४.६२ कुहोश्चुः।
7.4.62 Kuhoścuḥ|
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७.४.६३ न कवतेर्यङि।
7.4.63 Na kavateryaṅi|
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७.४.६४ कृषेश्छन्दसि।
7.4.64 Kṛṣeśchandasi|
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७.४.६५ दाधर्तिदर्धर्तिदर्धर्षिबोभूतुतेतिक्तेऽलर्ष्यापनीफणत्संसनिष्यदत्करिक्रत्कनिक्रदद्भरिभ्रद्दविध्वतोदविद्युतत्तरित्रतःसरीसृपतंवरीवृजन्मर्मृज्यागनीगन्तीति च।
7.4.65 Dādhartidardhartidardharṣibobhūtutetikte'larṣyāpanīphaṇatsaṁsaniṣyadatkarikratkanikradadbharibhraddavidhvatodavidyutattaritrataḥsarīsṛpataṁvarīvṛjanmarmṛjyāganīgantīti ca|
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७.४.६६ उरत्।
7.4.66 Urat|
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७.४.६७ द्युतिस्वाप्योः सम्प्रसारणम्।
7.4.67 Dyutisvāpyoḥ samprasāraṇam|
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७.४.६८ व्यथो लिटि।
7.4.68 Vyatho liṭi|
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७.४.६९ दीर्घ इणः किति।
7.4.69 Dīrgha iṇaḥ kiti|
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७.४.७० अतः आदेः।
7.4.70 Ataḥ ādeḥ|
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Aphorisms 71-80
७.४.७१ तस्मान्नुड् द्विहलः।
7.4.71 Tasmānnuḍ dvihalaḥ|
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७.४.७२ अश्नोतेश्च।
7.4.72 Aśnoteśca|
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७.४.७३ भवतेरः।
7.4.73 Bhavateraḥ|
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७.४.७४ ससूवेति निगमे।
7.4.74 Sasūveti nigame|
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७.४.७५ निजां त्रयाणां गुणः श्लौ।
7.4.75 Nijāṁ trayāṇāṁ guṇaḥ ślau|
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७.४.७६ भृञामित्।
7.4.76 Bhṛñāmit|
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७.४.७७ अर्तिपिपर्त्योश्च।
7.4.77 Artipipartyośca|
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७.४.७८ बहुलं छन्दसि।
7.4.78 Bahulaṁ chandasi|
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७.४.७९ सन्यतः।
7.4.79 Sanyataḥ|
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७.४.८० ओः पुयण्ज्यपरे।
7.4.80 Oḥ puyaṇjyapare|
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Aphorisms 81-90
७.४.८१ स्रवतिशृणोतिद्रवतिप्रवतिप्लवतिच्यवतीनां वा।
7.4.81 Sravatiśṛṇotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatīnāṁ vā|
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७.४.८२ गुणो यङ्लुकोः।
7.4.82 Guṇo yaṅlukoḥ|
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७.४.८३ दीर्घोऽकितः।
7.4.83 Dīrgho'kitaḥ|
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७.४.८४ नीग्वञ्चुस्रंसुध्वंसुभ्रंसुकसपतपदस्कन्दाम्।
7.4.84 Nīgvañcusraṁsudhvaṁsubhraṁsukasapatapadaskandām|
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७.४.८५ नुगतोऽनुनासिकान्तस्य।
7.4.85 Nugato'nunāsikāntasya|
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७.४.८६ जपजभदहदशभञ्जपशां च।
7.4.86 Japajabhadahadaśabhañjapaśāṁ ca|
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७.४.८७ चरफलोश्च।
7.4.87 Caraphalośca|
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७.४.८८ उत् परस्यातः।
7.4.88 Ut parasyātaḥ|
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७.४.८९ ति च।
7.4.89 Ti ca|
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७.४.९० रीगृदुपधस्य च।
7.4.90 Rīgṛdupadhasya ca|
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Aphorisms 91-97
७.४.९१ रुग्रिकौ च लुकि।
7.4.91 Rugrikau ca luki|
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७.४.९२ ऋतश्च।
7.4.92 Ṛtaśca|
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७.४.९३ सन्वल्लघुनि चङ्परेऽनग्लोपे।
7.4.93 Sanvallaghuni caṅpare'naglope|
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७.४.९४ दीर्घो लघोः।
7.4.94 Dīrgho laghoḥ|
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७.४.९५ अत् स्मृदृत्वरप्रथम्रदस्तॄस्पशाम्।
7.4.95 At smṛdṛtvaraprathamradastṝspaśām|
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७.४.९६ विभाषा वेष्टिचेष्ट्योः।
7.4.96 Vibhāṣā veṣṭiceṣṭyoḥ|
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७.४.९७ ई च गणः।
7.4.97 Ī ca gaṇaḥ|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
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