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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ७ - उपध्याय २
Introduction
This is the seventh chapter/second subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
७.२.१ सिचि वृद्धिः परस्मैपदेषु।
7.2.1 Sici vṛddhiḥ parasmaipadeṣu|
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७.२.२ अतो र्लान्तस्य।
7.2.2 Ato rlāntasya|
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७.२.३ वदव्रजहलन्तस्याचः।
7.2.3 Vadavrajahalantasyācaḥ|
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७.२.४ नेटि।
7.2.4 Neṭi|
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७.२.५ ह्म्यन्तक्षणश्वसजागृणिश्व्येदिताम्।
7.2.5 Hmyantakṣaṇaśvasajāgṛṇiśvyeditām|
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७.२.६ ऊर्णोतेर्विभाषा।
7.2.6 Ūrṇotervibhāṣā|
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७.२.७ अतो हलादेर्लघोः।
7.2.7 Ato halāderlaghoḥ|
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७.२.८ नेड् वशि कृति।
7.2.8 Neḍ vaśi kṛti|
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७.२.९ तितुत्रतथसिसुसरकसेषु च।
7.2.9 Titutratathasisusarakaseṣu ca|
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७.२.१० एकाच उपदेशेऽनुदात्तात्।
7.2.10 Ekāca upadeśe'nudāttāt|
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Aphorisms 11-20
७.२.११ श्र्युकः किति।
7.2.11 Śryukaḥ kiti|
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७.२.१२ सनि ग्रहगुहोश्च।
7.2.12 Sani grahaguhośca|
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७.२.१३ कृसृभृवृस्तुद्रुस्रुश्रुवो लिटि।
7.2.13 Kṛsṛbhṛvṛstudrusruśruvo liṭi|
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७.२.१४ श्वीदितो निष्ठायाम्।
7.2.14 Śvīdito niṣṭhāyām|
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७.२.१५ यस्य विभाषा।
7.2.15 Yasya vibhāṣā|
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७.२.१६ आदितश्च।
7.2.16 Āditaśca|
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७.२.१७ विभाषा भावादिकर्मणोः।
7.2.17 Vibhāṣā bhāvādikarmaṇoḥ|
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७.२.१८ क्षुब्धस्वान्तध्वान्तलग्नम्लिष्टविरिब्धफाण्टबाढानि मन्थमनस्तमःसक्ताविस्पष्टस्वरानायासभृशेषु।
7.2.18 Kṣubdhasvāntadhvāntalagnamliṣṭaviribdhaphāṇṭabāḍhāni manthamanastamaḥsaktāvispaṣṭasvarānāyāsabhṛśeṣu|
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७.२.१९ धृषिशसी वैयात्ये।
7.2.19 Dhṛṣiśasī vaiyātye|
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७.२.२० दृढः स्थूलबलयोः।
7.2.20 Dṛḍhaḥ sthūlabalayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 21-30
७.२.२१ प्रभौ परिवृढः।
7.2.21 Prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ|
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७.२.२२ कृच्छ्रगहनयोः कषः।
7.2.22 Kṛcchragahanayoḥ kaṣaḥ|
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७.२.२३ घुषिरविशब्दने।
7.2.23 Ghuṣiraviśabdane|
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७.२.२४ अर्देः सन्निविभ्यः।
7.2.24 Ardeḥ sannivibhyaḥ|
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७.२.२५ अभेश्चाविदूर्ये।
7.2.25 Abheścāvidūrye|
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७.२.२६ णेरध्ययने वृत्तम्।
7.2.26 Ṇeradhyayane vṛttam|
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७.२.२७ वा दान्तशान्तपूर्णदस्तस्पष्टच्छन्नज्ञप्ताः।
7.2.27 Vā dāntaśāntapūrṇadastaspaṣṭacchannajñaptāḥ|
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७.२.२८ रुष्यमत्वरसङ्घुषास्वनाम्।
7.2.28 Ruṣyamatvarasaṅghuṣāsvanām|
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७.२.२९ हृषेर्लोमसु।
7.2.29 Hṛṣerlomasu|
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७.२.३० अपचितश्च।
7.2.30 Apacitaśca|
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Aphorisms 31-40
७.२.३१ ह्रु ह्वरेश्छन्दसि।
7.2.31 Hru hvareśchandasi|
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७.२.३२ अपरिह्वृताश्च।
7.2.32 Aparihvṛtāśca|
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७.२.३३ सोमे ह्वरितः।
7.2.33 Some hvaritaḥ|
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७.२.३४ ग्रसितस्कभितस्तभितोत्तभितचत्तविकस्तविशस्तॄशंस्तृशास्तृतरुतृतरूतृवरुतृवरूतृवरुत्रीरुज्ज्वलितिक्षरितिक्षमितिवमित्यमितीति च।
7.2.34 Grasitaskabhitastabhitottabhitacattavikastaviśastṝśaṁstṛśāstṛtarutṛtarūtṛvarutṛvarūtṛvarutrīrujjvalitikṣaritikṣamitivamityamitīti ca|
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७.२.३५ आर्धधातुकस्येड् वलादेः।
7.2.35 Ārdhadhātukasyeḍ valādeḥ|
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७.२.३६ स्नुक्रमोरनात्मनेपदनिमित्ते।
7.2.36 Snukramoranātmanepadanimitte|
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७.२.३७ ग्रहोऽलिटि दीर्घः।
7.2.37 Graho'liṭi dīrghaḥ|
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७.२.३८ वॄतो वा।
7.2.38 Vṝto vā|
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७.२.३९ न लिङि।
7.2.39 Na liṅi|
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७.२.४० सिचि च परस्मैपदेषु।
7.2.40 Sici ca parasmaipadeṣu|
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Aphorisms 41-50
७.२.४१ इट् सनि वा।
7.2.41 Iṭ sani vā|
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७.२.४२ लिङ्सिचोरात्मनेपदेषु।
7.2.42 Liṅsicorātmanepadeṣu|
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७.२.४३ ऋतश्च संयोगादेः।
7.2.43 Ṛtaśca saṁyogādeḥ|
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७.२.४४ स्वरतिसूतिसूयतिधूञूदितो वा।
7.2.44 Svaratisūtisūyatidhūñūdito vā|
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७.२.४५ रधादिभ्यश्च।
7.2.45 Radhādibhyaśca|
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७.२.४६ निरः कुषः।
7.2.46 Niraḥ kuṣaḥ|
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७.२.४७ इण्निष्ठायाम्।
7.2.47 Iṇniṣṭhāyām|
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७.२.४८ तीषसहलुभरुषरिषः।
7.2.48 Tīṣasahalubharuṣariṣaḥ|
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७.२.४९ सनीवन्तर्धभ्रस्जदम्भुश्रिस्वृयूर्णुभरज्ञपिसनाम्।
7.2.49 Sanīvantardhabhrasjadambhuśrisvṛyūrṇubharajñapisanām|
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७.२.५० क्लिशः क्त्वानिष्ठयोः।
7.2.50 Kliśaḥ ktvāniṣṭhayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 51-60
७.२.५१ पूङश्च।
7.2.51 Pūṅaśca|
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७.२.५२ वसतिक्षुधोरिट्।
7.2.52 Vasatikṣudhoriṭ|
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७.२.५३ अञ्चेः पूजायाम्।
7.2.53 Añceḥ pūjāyām|
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७.२.५४ लुभो विमोचने।
7.2.54 Lubho vimocane|
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७.२.५५ जॄव्रश्च्योः क्त्वि।
7.2.55 Jṝvraścyoḥ ktvi|
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७.२.५६ उदितो वा।
7.2.56 Udito vā|
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७.२.५७ सेऽसिचि कृतचृतच्छृदतृदनृतः।
7.2.57 Se'sici kṛtacṛtacchṛdatṛdanṛtaḥ|
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७.२.५८ गमेरिट् परस्मैपदेषु।
7.2.58 Gameriṭ parasmaipadeṣu|
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७.२.५९ न वृद्भ्यश्चतुर्भ्यः।
7.2.59 Na vṛdbhyaścaturbhyaḥ|
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७.२.६० तासि च कॢपः।
7.2.60 Tāsi ca kḷpaḥ|
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Aphorisms 61-70
७.२.६१ अचस्तास्वत् थल्यनिटो नित्यम्।
7.2.61 Acastāsvat thalyaniṭo nityam|
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७.२.६२ उपदेशेऽत्वतः।
7.2.62 Upadeśe'tvataḥ|
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७.२.६३ ऋतो भारद्वाजस्य।
7.2.63 Ṛto bhāradvājasya|
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७.२.६४ बभूथाततन्थजगृम्भववर्थेति निगमे।
7.2.64 Babhūthātatanthajagṛmbhavavartheti nigame|
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७.२.६५ विभाषा सृजिदृषोः।
7.2.65 Vibhāṣā sṛjidṛṣoḥ|
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७.२.६६ इडत्त्यर्तिव्ययतीनाम्।
7.2.66 Iḍattyartivyayatīnām|
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७.२.६७ वस्वेकाजाद्घसाम्।
7.2.67 Vasvekājādghasām|
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७.२.६८ विभाषा गमहनविदविशाम्।
7.2.68 Vibhāṣā gamahanavidaviśām|
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७.२.६९ सनिंससनिवांसम्।
7.2.69 Saniṁsasanivāṁsam|
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७.२.७० ऋद्धनोः स्ये।
7.2.70 Ṛddhanoḥ sye|
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Aphorisms 71-80
७.२.७१ अञ्जेः सिचि।
7.2.71 Añjeḥ sici|
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७.२.७२ स्तुसुधूञ्भ्यः परस्मैपदेषु।
7.2.72 Stusudhūñbhyaḥ parasmaipadeṣu|
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७.२.७३ यमरमनमातां सक् च।
7.2.73 Yamaramanamātāṁ sak ca|
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७.२.७४ स्मिपूङ्रञ्ज्वशां सनि।
7.2.74 Smipūṅrañjvaśāṁ sani|
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७.२.७५ किरश्च पञ्चभ्यः।
7.2.75 Kiraśca pañcabhyaḥ|
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७.२.७६ रुदादिभ्यः सार्वधतुके।
7.2.76 Rudādibhyaḥ sārvadhatuke|
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७.२.७७ ईशः से।
7.2.77 Īśaḥ se|
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७.२.७८ ईडजनोर्ध्वे च।
7.2.78 Īḍajanordhve ca|
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७.२.७९ लिङः सलोपोऽनन्त्यस्य।
7.2.79 Liṅaḥ salopo'nantyasya|
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७.२.८० अतो येयः।
7.2.80 Ato yeyaḥ|
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Aphorisms 81-90
७.२.८१ आतो ङितः।
7.2.81 Āto ṅitaḥ|
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७.२.८२ आने मुक्।
7.2.82 Āne muk|
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७.२.८३ ईदासः।
7.2.83 Īdāsaḥ|
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७.२.८४ अष्टन आ विभक्तौ।
7.2.84 Aṣṭana ā vibhaktau|
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७.२.८५ रायो हलि।
7.2.85 Rāyo hali|
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७.२.८६ युष्मदस्मदोरनादेशे।
7.2.86 Yuṣmadasmadoranādeśe|
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७.२.८७ द्वितीयायां च।
7.2.87 Dvitīyāyāṁ ca|
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७.२.८८ प्रथमायाश्च द्विवचने भाषायाम्।
7.2.88 Prathamāyāśca dvivacane bhāṣāyām|
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७.२.८९ योऽचि।
7.2.89 Yo'ci|
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७.२.९० शेषे लोपः।
7.2.90 Śeṣe lopaḥ|
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Aphorisms 91-100
७.२.९१ मपर्यन्तस्य।
7.2.91 Maparyantasya|
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७.२.९२ युवावौ द्विवचने।
7.2.92 Yuvāvau dvivacane|
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७.२.९३ यूयवयौ जसि।
7.2.93 Yūyavayau jasi|
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७.२.९४ त्वाहौ सौ।
7.2.94 Tvāhau sau|
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७.२.९५ तुभ्यमह्यौ ङयि।
7.2.95 Tubhyamahyau ṅayi|
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७.२.९६ तवममौ ङसि।
7.2.96 Tavamamau ṅasi|
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७.२.९७ त्वमावेकवचने।
7.2.97 Tvamāvekavacane|
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७.२.९८ प्रतयोत्तरपदयोश्च।
7.2.98 Pratayottarapadayośca|
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७.२.९९ त्रिचतुरोः स्त्रियां तिसृचतसृ।
7.2.99 Tricaturoḥ striyāṁ tisṛcatasṛ|
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७.२.१०० अचि र ऋतः।
7.2.100 Aci ra ṛtaḥ|
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Aphorisms 101-110
७.२.१०१ जराया जरसन्यतरस्याम्।
7.2.101 Jarāyā jarasanyatarasyām|
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७.२.१०२ त्यदादीनामः।
7.2.102 Tyadādīnāmaḥ|
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७.२.१०३ किमः कः।
7.2.103 Kimaḥ kaḥ|
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७.२.१०४ कु तिहोः।
7.2.104 Ku tihoḥ|
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७.२.१०५ क्वाति।
7.2.105 Kvāti|
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७.२.१०६ तदोः सः सावनन्त्ययोः।
7.2.106 Tadoḥ saḥ sāvanantyayoḥ|
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७.२.१०७ अदस औ सुलोपश्च।
7.2.107 Adasa au sulopaśca|
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७.२.१०८ इदमो मः।
7.2.108 Idamo maḥ|
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७.२.१०९ दश्च।
7.2.109 Daśca|
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७.२.११० यः सौ।
7.2.110 Yaḥ sau|
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Aphorisms 111-118
७.२.१११ इदोऽय् पुंसि।
7.2.111 Ido'y puṁsi|
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७.२.११२ अनाप्यकः।
7.2.112 Anāpyakaḥ|
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७.२.११३ हलि लोपः।
7.2.113 Hali lopaḥ|
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७.२.११४ मृजेर्वृद्धिः।
7.2.114 Mṛjervṛddhiḥ|
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७.२.११५ अचो ञ्णिति।
7.2.115 Aco ñṇiti|
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७.२.११६ अत उपधायाः।
7.2.116 Ata upadhāyāḥ|
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No explanation yet.
७.२.११७ तद्धितेष्वचामादेः।
7.2.117 Taddhiteṣvacāmādeḥ|
Untranslated yet.
No explanation yet.
७.२.११८ किति च।
7.2.118 Kiti ca|
Untranslated yet.
No explanation yet.
EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
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This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika philosophy.
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