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Aṣṭādhyāyī - Explanation
Chapter 7 - Subchapter 1
Introduction
This is the seventh chapter/first subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters Aṣṭādhyāyī consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This Aṣṭādhyāyī contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read Aṣṭādhyāyī and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
७.१.१ युवोरनाकौ।
7.1.1 Yuvoranākau|
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७.१.२ आयनेयीनीयियः फढखच्छघां प्रत्ययादीनाम्।
7.1.2 Āyaneyīnīyiyaḥ phaḍhakhacchaghāṁ pratyayādīnām|
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७.१.३ झोऽन्तः।
7.1.3 Jho'ntaḥ|
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७.१.४ अदभ्यस्तात्।
7.1.4 Adabhyastāt|
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७.१.५ आत्मनेपदेष्वनतः।
7.1.5 Ātmanepadeṣvanataḥ|
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७.१.६ शीङो रुट्।
7.1.6 Śīṅo ruṭ|
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७.१.७ वेत्तेर्विभाषा।
7.1.7 Vettervibhāṣā|
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७.१.८ बहुलं छन्दसि।
7.1.8 Bahulaṁ chandasi|
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७.१.९ अतो भिस ऐस्।
7.1.9 Ato bhisa ais|
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७.१.१० बहुलं छन्दसि।
7.1.10 Bahulaṁ chandasi|
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Aphorisms 11-20
७.१.११ नेदमदसोरकोः।
7.1.11 Nedamadasorakoḥ|
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७.१.१२ टाङसिङसामिनात्स्याः।
7.1.12 Ṭāṅasiṅasāminātsyāḥ|
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७.१.१३ ङेर्यः।
7.1.13 Ṅeryaḥ|
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७.१.१४ सर्वनाम्नः स्मै।
7.1.14 Sarvanāmnaḥ smai|
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७.१.१५ ङसिङ्योः स्मात्स्मिनौ।
7.1.15 Ṅasiṅyoḥ smātsminau|
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७.१.१६ पूर्वादिभ्यो नवभ्यो वा।
7.1.16 Pūrvādibhyo navabhyo vā|
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७.१.१७ जसः शी।
7.1.17 Jasaḥ śī|
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७.१.१८ औङ आपः।
7.1.18 Auṅa āpaḥ|
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७.१.१९ नपुंसकाच्च।
7.1.19 Napuṁsakācca|
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७.१.२० जस्शसोः शिः।
7.1.20 Jasśasoḥ śiḥ|
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Aphorisms 21-30
७.१.२१ अष्टाभ्य औश्।
7.1.21 Aṣṭābhya auś|
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७.१.२२ षड्भ्यो लुक्।
7.1.22 Ṣaḍbhyo luk|
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७.१.२३ स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्।
7.1.23 Svamornapuṁsakāt|
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७.१.२४ अतोऽम्।
7.1.24 Ato'm|
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७.१.२५ अद्ड् डतरादिभ्यः पञ्चभ्यः।
7.1.25 Adḍ ḍatarādibhyaḥ pañcabhyaḥ|
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७.१.२६ नेतराच्छन्दसि।
7.1.26 Netarācchandasi|
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७.१.२७ युष्मदस्मद्भ्यां ङसोऽश्।
7.1.27 Yuṣmadasmadbhyāṁ ṅaso'ś|
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७.१.२८ ङे प्रथमयोरम्।
7.1.28 Ṅe prathamayoram|
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७.१.२९ शसो न।
7.1.29 Śaso na|
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७.१.३० भ्यसः भ्यम्।
7.1.30 Bhyasaḥ bhyam|
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Aphorisms 31-40
७.१.३१ पञ्चम्या अत्।
7.1.31 Pañcamyā at|
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७.१.३२ एकवचनस्य च।
7.1.32 Ekavacanasya ca|
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७.१.३३ साम आकम्।
7.1.33 Sāma ākam|
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७.१.३४ आत औ णलः।
7.1.34 Āta au ṇalaḥ|
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७.१.३५ तुह्योस्तातङाशिष्यन्यतरस्याम्।
7.1.35 Tuhyostātaṅāśiṣyanyatarasyām|
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७.१.३६ विदेः शतुर्वसुः।
7.1.36 Videḥ śaturvasuḥ|
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७.१.३७ समासेऽनञ्पूर्वे क्त्वो ल्यप्।
7.1.37 Samāse'nañpūrve ktvo lyap|
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७.१.३८ क्त्वाऽपि छन्दसि।
7.1.38 Ktvā'pi chandasi|
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७.१.३९ सुपां सुलुक्पूर्वसवर्णाऽऽच्छेयाडाड्यायाजालः।
7.1.39 Supāṁ sulukpūrvasavarṇā''ccheyāḍāḍyāyājālaḥ|
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७.१.४० अमो मश्।
7.1.40 Amo maś|
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Aphorisms 41-50
७.१.४१ लोपस्त आत्मनेपदेषु।
7.1.41 Lopasta ātmanepadeṣu|
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७.१.४२ ध्वमो ध्वात्।
7.1.42 Dhvamo dhvāt|
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७.१.४३ यजध्वैनमिति च।
7.1.43 Yajadhvainamiti ca|
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७.१.४४ तस्य तात्।
7.1.44 Tasya tāt|
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७.१.४५ तप्तनप्तनथनाश्च।
7.1.45 Taptanaptanathanāśca|
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७.१.४६ इदन्तो मसि।
7.1.46 Idanto masi|
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७.१.४७ क्त्वो यक्।
7.1.47 Ktvo yak|
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७.१.४८ इष्ट्वीनमिति च।
7.1.48 Iṣṭvīnamiti ca|
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७.१.४९ स्नात्व्यादयश्च।
7.1.49 Snātvyādayaśca|
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७.१.५० आज्जसेरसुक्।
7.1.50 Ājjaserasuk|
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Aphorisms 51-60
७.१.५१ अश्वक्षीरवृषलवणानामात्मप्रीतौ क्यचि।
7.1.51 Aśvakṣīravṛṣalavaṇānāmātmaprītau kyaci|
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७.१.५२ आमि सर्वनाम्नः सुट्।
7.1.52 Āmi sarvanāmnaḥ suṭ|
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७.१.५३ त्रेस्त्रयः।
7.1.53 Trestrayaḥ|
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७.१.५४ ह्रस्वनद्यापो नुट्।
7.1.54 Hrasvanadyāpo nuṭ|
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७.१.५५ षट्चतुर्भ्यश्च।
7.1.55 Ṣaṭcaturbhyaśca|
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७.१.५६ श्रीग्रामण्योश्छन्दसि।
7.1.56 Śrīgrāmaṇyośchandasi|
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७.१.५७ गोः पादान्ते।
7.1.57 Goḥ pādānte|
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७.१.५८ इदितो नुम् धातोः।
7.1.58 Idito num dhātoḥ|
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७.१.५९ शे मुचादीनाम्।
7.1.59 Śe mucādīnām|
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७.१.६० मस्जिनशोर्झलि।
7.1.60 Masjinaśorjhali|
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Aphorisms 61-70
७.१.६१ रधिजभोरचि।
7.1.61 Radhijabhoraci|
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७.१.६२ नेट्यलिटि रधेः।
7.1.62 Neṭyaliṭi radheḥ|
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७.१.६३ रभेरशब्लिटोः।
7.1.63 Rabheraśabliṭoḥ|
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७.१.६४ लभेश्च।
7.1.64 Labheśca|
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७.१.६५ आङो यि।
7.1.65 Āṅo yi|
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७.१.६६ उपात् प्रशंसायाम्।
7.1.66 Upāt praśaṁsāyām|
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७.१.६७ उपसर्गात् खल्घञोः।
7.1.67 Upasargāt khalghañoḥ|
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७.१.६८ न सुदुर्भ्यां केवलाभ्याम्।
7.1.68 Na sudurbhyāṁ kevalābhyām|
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७.१.६९ विभाषा चिण्णमुलोः।
7.1.69 Vibhāṣā ciṇṇamuloḥ|
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७.१.७० उगिदचां सर्वनामस्थानेऽधातोः।
7.1.70 Ugidacāṁ sarvanāmasthāne'dhātoḥ|
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Aphorisms 71-80
७.१.७१ युजेरसमासे।
7.1.71 Yujerasamāse|
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७.१.७२ नपुंसकस्य झलचः।
7.1.72 Napuṁsakasya jhalacaḥ|
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७.१.७३ इकोऽचि विभक्तौ।
7.1.73 Iko'ci vibhaktau|
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७.१.७४ तृतीयाऽऽदिषु भाषितपुंस्कं पुंवद्गालवस्य।
7.1.74 Tṛtīyā''diṣu bhāṣitapuṁskaṁ puṁvadgālavasya|
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७.१.७५ अस्थिदधिसक्थ्यक्ष्णामनङुदात्तः।
7.1.75 Asthidadhisakthyakṣṇāmanaṅudāttaḥ|
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७.१.७६ छन्दस्यपि दृश्यते।
7.1.76 Chandasyapi dṛśyate|
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७.१.७७ ई च द्विवचने।
7.1.77 Ī ca dvivacane|
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७.१.७८ नाभ्यस्ताच्छतुः।
7.1.78 Nābhyastācchatuḥ|
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७.१.७९ वा नपुंसकस्य।
7.1.79 Vā napuṁsakasya|
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७.१.८० आच्छीनद्योर्नुम्।
7.1.80 Ācchīnadyornum|
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Aphorisms 81-90
७.१.८१ शप्श्यनोर्नित्यम्।
7.1.81 Śapśyanornityam|
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७.१.८२ सावनडुहः।
7.1.82 Sāvanaḍuhaḥ|
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७.१.८३ दृक्स्ववस्स्वतवसां छन्दसि।
7.1.83 Dṛksvavassvatavasāṁ chandasi|
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७.१.८४ दिव औत्।
7.1.84 Diva aut|
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७.१.८५ पथिमथ्यृभुक्षामात्।
7.1.85 Pathimathyṛbhukṣāmāt|
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७.१.८६ इतोऽत् सर्वनामस्थाने।
7.1.86 Ito't sarvanāmasthāne|
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७.१.८७ थो न्थः।
7.1.87 Tho nthaḥ|
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७.१.८८ भस्य टेर्लोपः।
7.1.88 Bhasya ṭerlopaḥ|
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७.१.८९ पुंसोऽसुङ्।
7.1.89 Puṁso'suṅ|
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७.१.९० गोतो णित्।
7.1.90 Goto ṇit|
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Aphorisms 91-100
७.१.९१ णलुत्तमो वा।
7.1.91 Ṇaluttamo vā|
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७.१.९२ सख्युरसम्बुद्धौ।
7.1.92 Sakhyurasambuddhau|
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७.१.९३ अनङ् सौ।
7.1.93 Anaṅ sau|
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७.१.९४ ऋदुशनस्पुरुदंशोऽनेहसां च।
7.1.94 Ṛduśanaspurudaṁśo'nehasāṁ ca|
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७.१.९५ तृज्वत् क्रोष्टुः।
7.1.95 Tṛjvat kroṣṭuḥ|
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७.१.९६ स्त्रियां च।
7.1.96 Striyāṁ ca|
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७.१.९७ विभाषा तृतीयाऽऽदिष्वचि।
7.1.97 Vibhāṣā tṛtīyā''diṣvaci|
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७.१.९८ चतुरनडुहोरामुदात्तः।
7.1.98 Caturanaḍuhorāmudāttaḥ|
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७.१.९९ अम् सम्बुद्धौ।
7.1.99 Am sambuddhau|
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७.१.१०० ॠत इद्धातोः।
7.1.100 Ṝta iddhātoḥ|
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Aphorisms 101-103
७.१.१०१ उपधायाश्च।
7.1.101 Upadhāyāśca|
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७.१.१०२ उदोष्ठ्यपूर्वस्य।
7.1.102 Udoṣṭhyapūrvasya|
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७.१.१०३ बहुलं छन्दसि।
7.1.103 Bahulaṁ chandasi|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
This document was conceived by Gabriel Pradīpaka, one of the two founders of this site, and spiritual guru conversant with Sanskrit language and Trika philosophy.
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